Dermatitis Eczematous
dermatitis eczematous
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Pityriasis Alba Causes Symptoms Information with Treatment by Juliet Cohen
Pityriasis is a group of skin disorders in which a scaly rash is usually present. Pityriasis Alba is a skin infection usually affects children and young adults and is characterized by hypopigmented, round to oval, scaling patches on the face, upper , neck, or shoulders. The disease occurs more apparent in summer. Pityriasis alba is a common skin disorder similar to very mild eczema , causing round or oval, colorless, finely scaled patches of skin. These patches usually occur on the cheeks. The patches are dry with very fine scales. Varying from 1 to 2 inches in diameter, they are most common on the face, neck, upper trunk, and upper arms of children 3 to 16 years old. The word “pityriasis” was used by the physician Hippocrates in ancient Greece to describe the scruffy appearance of the skin that looked like it was covered by the fine bran of grain called “pityron.” “Alba” comes from the Latin “albus” meaning white. Pityriasis alba is an eczematous dermatosis with hypomelanosis secondary to postinflammatory changes and the UV screening properties of the hyperkeratotic and parakeratotic epidermis. Drying agents such as sunlight, wind, or soap trigger the disorder on the predisposed fragile skin of children, similar to the effect of these agents in children with atopic dermatitis. Wells et al in 1960 concurred that the cause of pityriasis alba was a localized inflammatory reaction. Although no treatment is necessary for the full skin color to return, lotions and moisturizers may help the skin return to normal faster. One percent hydrocortisone cream may also help to make the patches go away a little more quickly. One percent hydrocortisone cream available over the counter should be applied once to twice a day to the affected areas. The condition often goes away by itself after a few months to years.
Pityriasis Alba is a chronic skin disorder that affects some children usually between the ages of 6 to 12. This rash is characterized by patches of lighter skin mainly on the face, although the neck, upper chest, and arms are sometimes involved. The patches vary in size, usually being a few centimeters in diameter. The color is white or light pink. The scales are fine and adherent. Usually, the patches are sharply demarcated; the edges may be erythematous and slightly elevated. As a rule, pityriasis is asymptomatic. However, there may be mild pruritis. The disease occurs chiefly in children and teenagers. The cause is unknown. Excessively dry skin following exposure to strong sunlight appears to be contributory. Efforts to find an infectious agent – either bacterial, viral, or fungal – have been unsuccessful.
Causes of Pityriasis Alba
Find common causes and risk factors of Pityriasis Alba :
The cause is not known.
The family history of pityriasis alba is the main cause.
Pityriasis alba often becomes more noticeable after sun exposure.
Pityriasis Alba will clear up after a few months, or in some cases persist two or three years. The colour gradually returns completely to normal.
Rashes on the dry skin can lead to this disease.
The asthma and allergies are the major factors, in the development of pityriasis alba.
Signs and Symptoms of Pityriasis Alba
Sign and symptoms may include the following :
Oval patches on face.
Fine scale.
Slight scaling.
White patches.
Flat or slightly elevated .
Treatment for Pityriasis Alba
Treatment may include :
Moisturisers
The use of Pragmatar ointment , Lac-Hydrin , 2% Zetar in Cordran cream gives the effective results.
Steroid cream
The topical steroid cream can be applied , in case the patches are red or itchy.
The 0.5% hydrocortisone and 1% crude coal tar in a Zetone cream , are very useful in the treatment of pityriasis alba.
One percent hydrocortisone cream available over the counter should be applied once to twice a day to the affected areas. One percent hydrocortisone cream available over the counter should be applied once to twice a day to the affected areas.
The condition often goes away by itself after a few months to years.
Juliet Cohen writes articles on diseases and conditions and skin disorders. She also writes articles on herbal home remedies.
Article Source: http://www.earticlesonline.com/Article/Pityriasis-Alba-Causes-Symptoms-Information-with-Treatment/230997
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Color Atlas and Synopsis of Pediatric Dermatology: Second Edition $57.89 Instantly and accurately diagnose and treat the full range of pediatric skin problems “The focus on quick recognition of pediatric dermatologic conditions and pediatric illnesses makes this atlas an asset in the office. The ease of reference is fantastic. This will replace the dermatology reference I currently use. 3 Stars.”–Doody’s Review Service Modeled after Fitzpatrick’s Color … |
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Color Atlas & Synopsis of Pediatric Dermatology $89.95 The book’s organization reflects the “tried and true” format of the best-selling “Fitz” Color Atlas: for each condition, there are one to two color photographs coupled with salient points of epidemiology, history, physical exam, differential diagnosis, laboratory and special examinations, disease course and up-to-date treatments. Look for these important highlights: *an extensive collection… |
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Eczematous allergy to balsams,: Allied perfumes and flavouring agents, with special reference to balsam of Peru (Acta dermato-venereologica) … |
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Textbook of Atopic Dermatitis $189.95 Textbook of Atopic Dermatitis |
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Atlas and Synopsis of Contact and Occupational Dermatology by Ghosh, Sanjay Edition ILL, 1 $57.49 Contents1.Classification of Contact Dermatitis2.Irritant Contact Dermatitis3.Allergic Contact DermatitisAllergic Contact Dermatitis Syndrome (ACDS)Systemic Reactivation of Contact Dermatitis (SRCD)Airborne Contact Dermatitis (ABCD)4.Investigations of Allergic Contact DermatitisPatch TestOpen Patch TestSemi-open TestTRUE TestROAT TestUsage Test5.Regional Contact DermatitisHand Dermatitis6.Non-eczematous Contact DermatitisLichenoid Contact DermatitisOral Lichenoid Contact DermatitisPigmented Contact DermatitisBullous Contact DermatitisPurpuric Contact DermatitisErythema Multiforme-like Contact DermatitisContact Urticaria7.Contact Dermatitis from Topical Medicaments8.Contact Dermatitis from Footwear9.Contact Dermatitis from Cosmetics10.Contact Dermatitis from Ornaments11.Contact Dermatitis from Daily-Usage Objects12.Occupational Contact Dermatitis13.Chemical Leukoderma14.Photocontact DermatitisPhotopatch Test15.Contact Dermatitis: Differential Diagnosis Atopic DermatitisSeborrheic DermatitisPsoriasisTinea InfectionPolymorphous Light Eruption (PLE)16.Complications of Contact Dermatitis17.Management of Contact DermatitisManagement: Occupational DermatitisManagement: Photocontact DermatitisManagement: Chemical LeukodermaBibliographyIndex |
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Irritant Dermatitis $239 Provides a comprehensive reference text on irritant contact dermatitis, covering various aspects of the condition, including clinical features, epidemiology, prevention and therapy, prognosis, mechanisms, pathology and regulatory issues. This book also covers the advent of non-invasive skin bioengineering technology and presents research findings. |
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Atopic Dermatitis $192 Atopic dermatitis or eczema is an increasingly common skin disease, but its distribution, frequency and underlying causes have not yet been systematically reviewed in depth: this is the very first book to look at the epidemiology of atopic eczema, its prevalence and possible causes. |
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Contact Dermatitis $427.06 This book is in Acceptable condition |
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Immune Mechanisms of Allergic Contact Dermatitis $119 Table of Contents Identification and characterization of contact sensitizers David Basketter Molecular recognition of haptens Hans Ulrich Weltzien The role of Langerhans cells and dermal dendritic cells in the initiation of cutaneous hypersensitivity to haptens Dendritic cell migration during cutaneous allergic reactions to haptens Marie Cumberbatch Dendritic cells as a target of therapeutic intervention in contact hypersensitivity Takashima Akira The contribution of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in contact hypersensitivity and allergic contact dermatitis Jean-Francois Nicolas T cell subsets in allergic contact dermatitis Andrea Cavani Role of keratinocytes in the modulation of allergic contact dermatitis Cristina Albanesi T cell recruitment in allergic contact dermatitis Silvia Sebastiani Cytokine regulation of contact hypersensitivity Alexander Enk The role of neuropeptides in contact hypersensitivity and allergic contact deramtitis J. Wayne Streilein The contribution of mast cells to contact hypersensitivity Martin Rcken UVB radiation and modulation of T cell responses to haptens Thomas Schwarz The use of gene targeted mice for studying contact hypersensitivity Basic science answers to questions in clinical contact dermatitis Ponciano Cruz |
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The Official Patient’s Sourcebook on Atopic Dermatitis $24.95 This book has been created for patients who have decided to make education and research an integral part of the treatment process. Although it also gives information useful to doctors, caregivers and other health professionals, it tells patients where and how to look for information covering virtually all topics related to atopic dermatitis (also Atopic eczema; Atopic neurodermatitis; Besnier Prurigo; Besnier’s prurigo; Constitutional dermatitis; Constitutional Eczema), from the essentials to the most advanced areas of research. The title of this book includes the word official. This reflects the fact that the sourcebook draws from public, academic, government, and peer-reviewed research. Selected readings from various agencies are reproduced to give you some of the latest official information available to date on atopic dermatitis. Given patients’ increasing sophistication in using the Internet, abundant references to reliable Internet-based resources are provided throughout this sourcebook. Where possible, guidance is provided on how to obtain free-of-charge, primary research results as well as more detailed information via the Internet. E-book and electronic versions of this sourcebook are fully interactive with each of the Internet sites mentioned (clicking on a hyperlink automatically opens your browser to the site indicated). Hard-copy users of this sourcebook can type cited Web addresses directly into their browsers to obtain access to the corresponding sites. In addition to extensive references accessible via the Internet, chapters include glossaries of technical or uncommon terms. |
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Textbook of Contact Dermatitis $239.85 No Synopsis Available |