Eczema and Dry Skin

eczema medical definition

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Alopecia – Definition, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment by Juliet Cohen

Alopecia simply means hair loss (baldness). Alopecia areata is a form of hair loss from areas of the body, usually from the scalp. Alopecia areata affects both males and females. Alopecia areata does not make you feel pain and does not make you feel sick. In 12% of cases, the condition can spread to the entire scalp (Alopecia totalis) or to the entire epidermis (Alopecia universalis). Some people may lose more hair. Rarely, the disease causes total loss of hair on the head or complete loss of hair on the head, face, and body. Alopecia areata usually starts with one or more small, round, smooth bald patches on the scalp and can progress to total scalp hair loss (alopecia totalis) or complete body hair loss (alopecia universalis). Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease. Normally the immune system protects the body against infection and disease. In an autoimmune disease, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks some part of your own body. In alopecia areata, the immune system attacks the hair follicles. On rare occasions, the person loses all of the hair on his or her head (alopecia areata totalis) or entire body (alopecia areata universalis). Alopecia is the medical term for baldness; there are various types of alopecia, including alopecia areata.

Alopecia areata tends to occur most often in children and young adults. However, it can also affect older individuals. Alopecia can certainly be the cause of psychological stress. There are several different hypotheses as to what causes alopecia areata. Genetic factors seem to play an important role since there is a higher frequency of a family. Trichotillomania is the name of a mental disorder that causes a person to pull out his/her own hair. Alopecia areata often occurs in families whose members have had asthma, hay fever, atopic eczema, or other autoimmune diseases such as thyroid disease, early-onset diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, vitiligo, pernicious anemia, or Addison’s disease. Systemic diseases often affect hair growth either selectively or by altering the skin of the scalp. Hyperthyroidism (too much thyroid hormone) causes hair to become thin and fine. Hypothyroidism (too little thyroid hormone) thickens both hair and skin. Androgenetic alopecia in men has been associated with several other medical conditions including coronary heart disease and enlargement of the prostate, a walnut-sized gland in males that is located below the bladder. In women, androgenetic alopecia is associated with an increased risk of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is characterized by a hormonal imbalance that can lead to irregular menstruation, acne, excess body hair (hirsutism), and weight gain.

There are several available treatments for Alopecia. Two relatively new drugsminoxidil (Rogaine) and finasteride (Proscar)promote hair growth in a significant minority of patents. UVB is generally used to treat skin conditions but is also used for people with severe hair loss.Steroid injections are commonly used in sites where there are small areas of hair loss on the head or especially where eyebrow hair has been lost. Anti-inflammatory drugs that are prescribed for autoimmune diseases. Corticosteroids can be given as an injection into the scalp or other areas, orally (as a pill), or applied topically (rubbed into the skin) as an ointment, cream, or foam. Hair transplantation is completed by taking tiny plugs of skin, each containing one to several hairs, from the back side of the scalp. Another surgical procedure used to treat androgenic alopecia is scalp reduction. Cortisone pills are sometimes given for extensive scalp hair loss. Cortisone taken internally is much stronger than local injections of cortisone into the skin. It is necessary to discuss possible side effects of cortisone pills with your physician. , there are various cosmetic and protective techniques that people with alopecia areata can try. Include is Using makeup to hide or minimize hair loss. Wearing sunglasses to protect the eyes from the sun and the environment. Wearing coverings (wigs, hats, or scarves) to protect the head from the elements

Juliet Cohen writes articles for health care clinic and home remedies. She also writes articles on beauty tips.

Article Source: http://www.earticlesonline.com/Article/Alopecia—Definition–Causes–Symptoms-and-Treatment/181310

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Eczema-Free for Life $5.99 Contains the latest medical information about the cause, symptoms, and treatments of eczema and is written both for adults with eczema and the parents of children with eczema. In addition to the most recent medical research Dr. Nasir offers guidance for home care and ways to cope with the psychological impact of the disorder.

Understanding Childhood Eczema $17.99 As many parents know, eczema amongst children can be a difficult, painful and frustrating condition to cope with for the parent and the child. It frequently causes irritable behaviour in the child and sleep disruption. This can result in parenting difficulties, and may even place the child at increased risk of behavioural and emotional problems. In addition to covering the medical aspects of the condition, Understanding Childhood Eczema focuses on the psychological consequences and how they can be managed, as well as psychological factors in treatment. Revealing the advantages and drawbacks of conventional therapies, this easy-to-follow guide explains all aspects of childhood eczema in an accessible manner to help you and your child cope with this distressing condition. Penny Titman is an experienced clinical child psychologist who has extensive experience in working with children and families with chronic health problems. She has completed a PhD on the psychological impact of skin conditions on children and their families which included a study of childhood eczema on the family.

Eczema – A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References $48.95 This is a 3-in-1 reference book. It gives a complete medical dictionary covering hundreds of terms and expressions relating to eczema. It also gives extensive lists of bibliographic citations. Finally, it provides information to users on how to update their knowledge using various Internet resources. The book is designed for physicians, medical students preparing for Board examinations, medical researchers, and patients who want to become familiar with research dedicated to eczema. If your time is valuable, this book is for you. First, you will not waste time searching the Internet while missing a lot of relevant information. Second, the book also saves you time indexing and defining entries. Finally, you will not waste time and money printing hundreds of web pages.

Eczema $58.94 Eczema is a disease in a form of dermatitis, or inflammation of the epidermis. The term eczema is broadly applied to a range of persistent skin conditions. These include dryness and recurring skin rashes that are characterized by one or more of these symptoms: redness, skin edema (swelling), itching and dryness, crusting, flaking, blistering, cracking, oozing, or bleeding. Areas of temporary skin discoloration may appear and are sometimes due to healed lesions, although scarring up is rare. In contrast to psoriasis, eczema is often likely to be found on the flexor aspect of joints. Author: Miller, Frederic P./ Vandome, Agnes F./ McBrewster, John Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 68 Publication Date: 2010/07/27 Language: English Dimensions: 5.98 x 9.01 x 0.16 inches

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Eczema-Free for Life by Nasir, Adnan; Burgess, Priscilla Edition ILL, 0 $19.49 Rid yourself of eczema forever! Based on new research, this book has everything the millions of eczema sufferers need to know to free themselves from unbearable itching and unsightly rashes.Eczema–Free For Life contains the latest medical information about the cause, symptoms, and treatments of eczema and is written both for adults with eczema and the parents of children with eczema. In addition to the most recent medical research, Dr. Nasir offers guidance for home care and ways to cope with the psychological impact of the disorder. None of the popular books about eczema currently on the market is written by a practicing dermatologist and none is based on up–to–date science. New research has conclusively demonstrated that eczema is the result of the abnormal development of some twenty genes responsible for controlling how the skin interacts with the environment. When the skin's barrier function fails, irritants pass through to underlying tissue and trigger the itchy rash that characterizes eczema. Dr. Nasir will explain new and more powerful treatments that are being developed based on these new discoveries as well as point out reliable holistic remedies that have worked for centuries.

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Rashes, Eczema, and Other Skin Conditions $2.99 For parents, few experiences provoke more anxiety than the thought of a sick child. The Everything Healthy Living Series is here to help. These concise, thoughtful guides offer the expert advice and the latest medical information you need to understand your child’s ailments and provide the best possible care. Childhood illnesses are inevitable; the way you approach treatment is not. Inside you’ll find expert advice explaining varying types of rashes, which ones can be relieved by a simple oatmeal bath, and which ones require a trip to the pediatrician’s office.

All Terrain’s Kids Eczema Cream 2oz $7.99 Headline Temporarily protects and helps relieve minor skin irritations and itching due to eczema & rashes Description : Colloidal Oatmeal USP 0.1%Paraben FreeNaturally EffectiveIt’s important for kids’ health and development that they play and enjoy the outdoors. Outdoor activities help develop creativity, curiosity, environmental appreciation and many other qualities. With that goal, All Terrain� has developed products specifically to protect kids’ outdoor enjoyment. Other Ingredients: Active Ingredient: Colloidal oatmeal USP (0.1%). Inactive Ingredients: Aloe babadensis leaf extract, allantoin, bisabolol, butyrospermum (shea butter), caprylyl glycol, caprylic/capric triglyceride, cetyl alcohol, ceteareth-20, dimethicone, eucalyptus globulus leaf oil, glycerin, 1,2 hexnediol, kaolin clay, melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) leaf oil, neem oil, steareth-2, topical starch (cornstarch), water, xanthan gum zinc oxide. Directions: Apply as needed. Notes: Free OfParaben. Warning: For external use only. When using this product don’t get into eyes. Stop use and ask a doctor if condition worsens, symptoms last more than 7 days or clear up and return within a few days. If swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away.

Triderma Eczema Fast Healing 2.2oz, Size 2.2 oz $12.04 This specialized non-greasy cream combines medical strength ingredients to help provide fast relief for red, irritated, itchy skin from Eczema or other skin irritations caused by chemicals, detergents or excessive hand washings. It contains more than 200 natural healing properties to help promote healing without harmful cortisone or other damaging drugs making it safe for men, women and children.

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Definition of Serious and Complex Medical Conditions by Chrvala, Carole A Sharfstein, Steven Edition , 0 $15.49 Definition of Serious and Complex Medical Conditions. Chrvala, Carole A Sharfstein, Steven